Kamora kotulo ea hoetla, ho sa tsotellehe thabo ea kotulo e ngata, na u ntse u tšoenyehile ka tšilafalo ea tikoloho e bakoang ke ho chesoa ha joang ba poone?
Na o ntse o tshwenngwa ke bongata bo boholo ba jwang ba poone bo lahlilweng boo o se nang moo o ka bo sebedisang? Mochini wa ho Lekanya Mahlaka a Poone o ka o thusa ho rarolla bothata bona, wa fetola bongata bo boholo ba jwang ba poone bo lahlilweng hore e be mehlodi ya bohlokwa mme wa eketsa mohlodi o mong wa tjhelete.
Nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea temo e hlahisitse mochini oa ho betla briquet oa mahlaka a poone, o tlisang bonolo le lebelo mosebetsing oa balemi. A re ithuteng haholoanyane ka oona ka tlase.
Mochini oa ho Baleha Mahlaka a Poone o ka hatella litšila tse fapaneng tsa biomass tsa temo le tsa meru, hammoho le litšila tse ling tsa mantlha tsa indasteri tse sebetsitsoeng, hore e be li-pellets tse sebelisoang lijong tsa liphoofolo le mafura a tiileng a biomass. A re shebeng hore naMochini oa ho Balisa Mahlaka a Poonemesebetsi.
Hobaneng o lokela ho kgetha Mechini ya ho kenya mekotla ya Nick Baler?
E loketse hantle bakeng sa ho beola thepa e bobebe, e hlephileng - e hatella le ho kenya mekotla ka katleho lerole la sawdust, joang, litšila tsa masela le tse ling.
E ntlafatsa bokgoni ba polokelo le bohloeki – e fokotsa bongata ba thepa mme e netefatsa hore e sebetsanwa ntle le lerole.
E thibela tšilafalo le ho tšoloha ha lintho - libate tse koetsoeng li boloka thepa e hloekile, e omme, 'me e sirelelitsoe tšenyong ea tikoloho.
E tšepahala bakeng sa liindasteri tse fapaneng - ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sebelisa hape masela, ho sebetsana le lerole la mapolanka, taolo ea masalla a temo, le ho sebetsana le litšila tsa indasteri.
Boholo ba bale bo ka fetoloang le litlhophiso tsa khatello - fetola mochini ho latela bongata ba thepa le litlhoko tsa sephutheloana.
Mokhoa oo Mochini oa ho Balisa Mahlaka a Poone o Sebetsang ka Oona:
Ho tloha mohloling oa thepa e tala ho ea tšebelisong ea mafura, ts'ebetso e tjena: ho hlaphoheloa le ho boloka thepa e tala → ho seha le ho sila → ho lokisa thepa e tala → ho fepa le ho hatella → ho hatella le ho bopa → tlhahiso → ho pholisa → lipalangoang → ho ea lifemeng tsa motlakase tsa biomass, liboiler tse nyane, kapa ts'ebeliso ea bolulo.
Ha ho hlokahale di-additi kapa di-binder nakong ya tshebetso. Disebediswa tse kang jwang di na le selulose le lignin tse itseng.
Lignin, monomer ea sebopeho ka har'a thepa, ke motsoako oa limolek'hule tse phahameng oa mofuta oa phenylpropane. E matlafatsa mabota a sele le ho tlama cellulose.
Lignin ha e na sebopeho, 'me mochesong oa kamore, karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong ha e qhibilihe li-solvent tsohle. Ha e na ntlha ea ho qhibiliha, empa e na le ntlha ea ho nolofatsa.
Ha mocheso o fihla boemong bo itseng, lignin ea nolofala, e eketsa matla a eona a ho khomarela. Tlas'a khatello e itseng, limolek'hule tsa cellulose lia arohana, lia fetoha, 'me lia otloloha, e leng se etsang hore likaroloana tse haufi tsa biomass li hokahane le ho kopana hape, li etse sebopeho se kopaneng.
Ditshebediso: Ditshila tse fapaneng tsa temo le meru tsa biomass le ditshila tse ding tsa mantlha tsa ho sebetsana le dihlahiswa tsa indasteri, tse kang dikutu tsa poone, patsi ya k'hothone, jwang, dikgetla tsa peanut, dikgetla tsa raese, lekhasi, makhapetla, lerole la lekala, furfural, masala a xylitol, manyolo a diphoofolo, ditshila tsa lapeng, faeba ya palema le dikgetla tsa palema.
Jwalo ka sesebediswa se nang le khabone e tlase, mochini wa ho betla di-briquet tsa kutu ya poone ha o tswele molemo feela ntshetsopeleng ya dikgwebo tsa naha ya rona, empa hape o kgothaletsa lebelo la ho thehwa ha dikgwebo mme o kgothaletsa ntshetsopele ya moruo wa naha ya rona.
Liindasteri tse Sebelisang Bagging Balers
Bafani ba Libethe tsa Liphoofolo – Lithupa tsa patsi tse kentsoeng ka mekotleng le lerole la sawdust bakeng sa litala tsa lipere le mapolasi a liphoofolo.
Ho Ntjhafatsa Masela – Ho paka diaparo tse sebedisitsweng, dihlakola le ditshila tsa masela ka nepo bakeng sa ho di rekisa hape kapa ho di lahla.
Bahlahisi ba Biomass le Biofuel –Joang bo kopaneng, likhoko, le litšila tsa biomass bakeng sa tlhahiso ea matla.
Taolo ea Litšila tsa Temo – Ho sebetsana le joang, likhoko, likutu tsa poone le joang bo omisitsoeng ka katleho.
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Nako ea poso: Loetse-03-2025